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Record W4413329487 · doi:10.36348/sjet.2025.v10i08.002

Characterization of Selected Coal Mining Sites in Kogi State Nigeria for Power Plant Generation

2025· article· en· W4413329487 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSaudi Journal of Engineering and Technology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicBelt Conveyor Systems Engineering
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoalPower stationState (computer science)Mining engineeringEnvironmental scienceArchaeologyGeographyEngineeringMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Fifteen coal samples were collected from Dangote, Zouma. and Omelewu coal sites, Kogi, State. Five samples from each site were subjected to laboratory tests which include proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, calorific value and total Sulphur content determination to determine their suitability for power generation. ASTM D3173, ASTM D5142, ASTM D3175, and ASTM D5865 standards were used respectively. Tests were carried out at FUTA laboratories and Sheda Science and Technology laboratory, Abuja, Nigeria. Dangote coal is a sub-bituminous B, low Sulphur and medium ash coal; Zouma sub-bituminous C, low Sulphur, medium ash coal, while Omelewu coal is a sub-bituminous C, low Sulphur, low ash coal. The coal samples analyzed are suitable for power generation (Heating value: 8,300 - 9,500 Btu/lb; Moisture content: 16.52% - 17.49%; Low Sulphur content <1.0); low to medium Ash contents 8.0-15.0%) and is in agreement with requirements published by coal-fired power plant operators. Gross calorific values, inherent moisture and contents of Zouma sub-bituminous coal make it more largely suitable for pulverized coal combustion when compared with the coal fuel used for the Genessee Phase 3 power station in Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.336
Threshold uncertainty score0.549

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.185
Teacher spread0.180 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it