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Record W4413353709 · doi:10.1080/10971475.2025.2540679

Explore the Optimal Investment-Reinsurance Strategy for Chinese Insurance Companies Under Catastrophe Risks

2025· article· en· W4413353709 on OpenAlexaff
Qin Shang, Zhenzhong Ma, Jie Wang, Longxin Li

Bibliographic record

VenueChinese Economy · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicInsurance and Financial Risk Management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReinsuranceInvestment (military)BusinessActuarial scienceFinanceEconomicsFinancial economics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Catastrophe Risk Management System is a complex, multi-layered structure that involves various entities, including insurance companies. Insurance industry participation is crucial to the system’s success, but massive compensation claims can lead to heavy financial burdens and even bankruptcy for insurers. To address this challenge, this paper explores an optimal investment and reinsurance strategy for insurers to manage their exposure to catastrophe risks. To achieve this, we develop a surplus process for insurance businesses that incorporates interference items. We then apply the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation to identify the optimal investment and reinsurance strategy that minimizes the risk of financial ruin. Furthermore, we perform a sensitivity analysis on the factors that may affect the optimal investment and reinsurance strategy. Our research provides valuable insights for insurance companies to improve their participation in catastrophe management. With the optimal investment and reinsurance strategy suggested in this study, insurance companies can reduce their risk exposure and increase their investment returns, thereby enhancing their ability to manage catastrophic events.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.388
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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