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Record W4413369228 · doi:10.1080/14729679.2025.2547232

The potential of outdoor education experiences for autistic girls: a narrative literature review

2025· article· en· W4413369228 on OpenAlex
Elena Groen-Sylvester

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicChild Therapy and Development
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOutdoor educationNarrativePsychologyAdventure educationAutismPedagogyDevelopmental psychologyNarrative inquirySociologyArtLiterature

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Autistic girls are a marginalized and under-supported population. This is especially evident in the field of outdoor education, where inclusion of autistic girls as research participants is almost non-existent. Utilizing critical disability theory as a framework, this narrative literature review sought to address this gap by combining two areas of research: outdoor education and autism and autistic girls and self-concept. The analysis of the literature was completed through reflexive thematic analysis, with the purpose of generating themes that contribute to understanding the potential benefits and drawbacks of outdoor experiences for autistic girls. The themes that emerged included the importance of belonging and relationships, the influence of external factors on play experiences, and the positive shift in self-perception achieved through overcoming manageable challenges.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.824
Threshold uncertainty score0.436

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.346
Teacher spread0.340 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it