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Record W4413378358 · doi:10.1007/s42114-025-01408-9

Covalent organic framework (COF)-enhanced carbon hollow sphere (CS): a novel nano-porous material for robust epoxy composite coating intelligent corrosion protection

2025· article· en· W4413378358 on OpenAlex
Ali Davarpanah, Seyyed Arash Haddadi, Mohammad Ramezanzadeh, Bahram Ramezanzadeh, Tizazu H. Mekonnen

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvanced Composites and Hybrid Materials · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicCovalent Organic Framework Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEpoxyMaterials scienceCoatingCorrosionPorosityComposite numberComposite materialCovalent bondNano-Covalent organic frameworkCarbon fibersOrganic chemistryChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this research, carbon hollow spheres (CSs) were synthesized by carbonizing polysaccharide shells deposited on silica spheres as hard templates to obtain graphenic carbon shells. Melamine-based covalent organic framework (COF) 3D nanostructures (NSs) were synthesized onto the surface of CSs to enhance their compatibility with the epoxy matrix and their capacity for encapsulating zinc cations and green L-glutamate (ZG) as corrosion inhibitors. Corrosion protection studies of the CS@ZG-COF extract showed an increase in the total impedance of immersed steel from 2298.5 to 14,502.2 Ω cm 2 after 24 h, compared to the control solution. The potentiodynamic polarization (PP) test revealed an inhibition efficiency of 82.43% for the CS@ZG-COF extract. The EP/CS@ZG-COF coating demonstrated exceptional self-healing ability, corrosion protection, and barrier properties, forming a robust and uniform protective layer due to the release of encapsulated ZG complexes, which enhanced its electrochemical performance compared to other tested coatings. Furthermore, the incorporation of CS@ZG-COF NSs increased both dry and wet adhesion strength of the epoxy coatings, while the cathodic delamination radius was reduced from 7.6 to 4.4 mm in their presence.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.264
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it