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Record W4413381061 · doi:10.4153/s0008414x25101314

Oscillation results for the summatory functions of fake $\mu $’s

2025· article· en· W4413381061 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

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affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Mathematics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicMathematical Analysis and Transform Methods
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMathematicsOscillation (cell signaling)

Abstract

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Abstract Martin, Mossinghoff, and Trudgian [19] recently introduced a family of arithmetic functions called “fake $\mu $ ’s,” which are multiplicative functions for which there is a $\{-1,0,1\}$ -valued sequence $(\varepsilon _j)_{j=1}^{\infty }$ such that $f(p^j) = \varepsilon _j$ for all primes p . They investigated comparative number-theoretic results for fake $\mu $ ’s and, in particular, proved oscillation results at scale $\sqrt {x}$ for the summatory functions of fake $\mu $ ’s with $\varepsilon _1=-1$ and $\varepsilon _2=1$ . In this article, we establish new oscillation results for the summatory functions of all nontrivial fake $\mu $ ’s at scales $x^{1/2\ell }$ where $\ell $ is a positive integer (the “critical index”) depending on f ; for $\ell =1$ this recovers the oscillation results in [19]. Our work also recovers results on the indicator functions of powerfree and powerfull numbers; we generalize techniques applied to each of these examples to extend to all fake $\mu $ ’s.

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.687
Threshold uncertainty score0.481

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.075
GPT teacher head0.339
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it