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Record W4413388632 · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100515

Post-traumatic stress disorder and associated factors among soldiers retiring from active service in Uganda: Across sectional study

2025· article· en· W4413388632 on OpenAlexaff
Dan Mwangye Bigirwa, Godfrey Zari Rukundo, Joseph Kirabira, Samuel Maling, Alain Favina, Moses Muwanguzi, Herbert Ainamani, Scholastic Ashaba

Bibliographic record

VenueSSM - Mental Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMigration, Health and Trauma
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersFogarty International CenterNational Institutes of Health
KeywordsCross-sectional studyStress (linguistics)Traumatic stressMedicinePsychologyClinical psychologyGerontologyPsychiatryEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the commonest mental health challenges among veterans and service members. However, studies on PTSD and its associated factors among military personnel in Uganda are limited. This study estimated the prevalence of PTSD and associated factors among soldiers retiring from active service in Uganda. Methods In this cross- sectional study we recruited 247 retiring soldiers and assessed for PTSD using the PTSD check list for DSM-5. We also collected information on socio-demographic characteristics including gender, age, number of years in military service, level of education, and marital status, alcohol use, drug use, exposure to life, childhood trauma, and depression. participants Results Of the 247 participants, 97% (n=239) were male, 47% (n=115), the average age was 46 (SD=8.03) years, and the average duration of military service was 22 (SD= 8.36) years. The prevalence of PTSD among study participants was 13% (n=32). The factors associated with PTSD were moderate to hazardous alcohol consumption (aOR=3.44; 95% CI = 1.27 -9.28; p=0.02) and depression (aOR= 6.19; 95% CI = 2.15 – 17.84; p=0.0010). Conclusion This study found a 13% prevalence of PTSD among retiring military personnel in Uganda, with depression and hazardous alcohol use significantly increasing its odds. These findings underscore the need for targeted mental health screening and intervention during the transition to civilian life, particularly addressing depression and alcohol use.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.452
Threshold uncertainty score0.893

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.371
Teacher spread0.350 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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