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Record W4413416239 · doi:10.29173/mlj1423

Canadian Freedom of Information Personnel: Views and Lessons Learned

2025· article· en· W4413416239 on OpenAlexaffabout
Anna Louise Evans-Boudreau, Kevin Walby

Bibliographic record

VenueManitoba Law Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEuropean Criminal Justice and Data Protection
Canadian institutionsUniversity of WinnipegUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFreedom of informationPolitical sciencePublic relationsPsychologyBusinessAeronauticsEngineeringLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Though there is ample literature on freedom of information law, there is little information that considers the work of freedom of information [FOI] or access to information [ATI] coordinators and the challenges they face. It is even more concerning that no research of this kind has been done in Canada given federal, provincial, territorial, and municipal government commitments to FOI and ATI. Our research seeks to fill this gap. We interviewed nine FOI and ATI government personnel in Canada to explore the complexities of working in this field. We examine their responses to questions about the challenges in their work; the barriers that they encounter; their background and training; their goals; and their views on transparency and public administration. By interviewing those on the “front lines of records requests,” we not only gain insights into the realities of their work, but we also learn how FOI legislation and policies can be improved. These insights are particularly relevant in Manitoba, where the former Progressive Conservative government made many efforts to undermine the principles of FOI. These efforts include a refusal to respond to the Manitoba Ombudsman’s concerns and recommendations, which are, in part, informed by FOI personnel.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.651
Threshold uncertainty score0.829

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.320
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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