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UV-B light stimulates the production of Vitamin D3 in Atlantic salmon

2025· article· en· W4413443686 on OpenAlexaff
Inge Fossen, Tobias Bäckström, Tomas Holte, Øystein Klakegg

Bibliographic record

VenueAquaculture · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicVitamin D Research Studies
Canadian institutionsDiscovery Air (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiologyVitaminFisheryProduction (economics)ZoologyAnimal scienceEndocrinology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Vitamin D 3 was analysed in fish muscle during two separate production trials with Atlantic salmon in the freshwater phase. Each trial consisted of two groups exposed to UV-B light and two control groups. Fish were sampled at the start of the trial and after approximately 30 and 70 days. The groups exposed to UV-B light had 2,5 to 6 times higher Vitamin D 3 in the muscle after 4 weeks and more than 5 times as much after about 10 weeks than the control groups. The study suggests that Atlantic salmon in the freshwater phase synthesize pre-vitamin D 3 from 7-dehydrocholesterol using UV-B light in a larger extent than previously thought. In today's salmon farming, where more of the farming occurs in closed and submerged facilities with no or limited access to UV-B from natural sunlight, this knowledge is important.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.434
Threshold uncertainty score0.223

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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