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Record W4413450044 · doi:10.1108/jsbed-03-2024-0167

Empowering female decision-making in start-ups: the role of entrepreneurial passion in the formal and informal sectors of the Tunisian economy

2025· article· en· W4413450044 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Small Business and Enterprise Development · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicEntrepreneurship Studies and Influences
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Sherbrooke
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPassionEntrepreneurshipBusinessStart upInformal sectorEconomic systemMarket economyEconomicsMarketingLabour economicsBusiness administrationPsychologyFinanceSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose This study explores how and the extent to which entrepreneurial passion is involved in undertaking an entrepreneurial decision to advance women’s entrepreneurial careers amidst the changing socioeconomic context and challenges emerging since the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach This exploratory study applies a qualitative interpretive methodology. The authors conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 24 female entrepreneurs in Tunisia to achieve the research objectives. Findings Our study demonstrates that entrepreneurial passion plays a distinct role across different stages of a startup’s lifecycle. It plays a prominent and explicit role during the pre-startup and startup phases, fueling motivation and driving initial entrepreneurial intentions. In contrast, as the company enters the growth stage, the role of passion becomes more implicit. In this case, rational decision-making tends to dominate passion, highlighting a shift toward more reasonable and strategic approaches in sustaining business expansion. The study’s findings also highlight the remarkable transition by female entrepreneurs from the informal to the formal sector during the start-up stage. Originality/value This is the first study to empirically explore entrepreneurial passion among women and its role in driving decision-making processes in Tunisia. The originality of this study also lies in its focus on start-up development phases to explain the importance of passion in women’s decision-making. Drawing on feedback from female entrepreneurs, this study demonstrates that entrepreneurial passion matters in different ways. As such, the study also provides valuable insight into the status and position of female entrepreneurship in the cultural landscape of the Middle East.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.102
Threshold uncertainty score0.258

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it