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Record W4413450173 · doi:10.1101/2025.08.18.670743

O-mannosylation and protein maturation check-points represent therapeutic opportunities in BRAF fusion protein oncogenesis

2025· preprint· en· W4413450173 on OpenAlexaff
Sean A. Misek, Anna Borgenvik, Daniel Christen, Gloria Kyrila, Alexander Zhang, Sarah Reel, Michelle Boisvert, Ke Xia Cai, Kevin N. Zhou, Elizabeth Gonzáles, Amy Goodale, Lorena Lazo de la Vega, Timothy Ragnoni, Zohra Kalani, Nicole S. Persky, Tanaz Abid, Esteban Miglietta, Sergey Y. Vakhrushev, Michael Stumpe, Jacquelyn Jones, Seth Malinowski, Lobna A. Elsadek, Alexandra L. Condurat, Aaron Fultineer, Sung Hee Choi, Merve Özdemir, Zachary Eisenbies, Joo-Hee Lee, Dana Novikov, Sher Bahadur, April A. Apfelbaum, Jenna Robinson, K.-Z. Tang, Antonio Maldera, Daniel P. Bondeson, Jason J. Kwon, Mounica Vallurupalli, Hyesung Jeon, Sangita Pal, Todd Golub, William C. Hahn, Eric S. Fischer, Jesse S. Boehm, Jörn Dengjel, Henrik Clausen, Nada Jabado, Till Milde, Anne E. Carpenter, Beth A. Cimini, Keith L. Ligon, Kathrine Janeway, Michael J. Eck, David E. Root, David Jones, Timothy N. Phoenix, Rameen Beroukhim, Hiren J. Joshi, Tilman Brummer, Adnan Halim, Pratiti Bandopadhayay

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMelanoma and MAPK Pathways
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCarcinogenesisFusion proteinFusionCancer researchComputational biologyBiologyGeneticsCancerPhilosophyGeneRecombinant DNA

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Fusions between protein-coding genes are common oncogenic drivers across cancers, typically pairing a proto-oncogene with partner that does not independently drive cancer. In all therapeutically actionable fusions, the proto-oncogene is the drug target, the contributions to oncogenicity of the fusion partner have largely been ignored. We studied the role of BRAF fusion partners and found that they are necessary for transformation. In the setting of KIAA1549::BRAF, the most common fusion protein across brain tumors, we found that KIAA1549 is necessary for the oncogenicity of KIAA1549::BRAF and engenders a striking and specific dependency on the protein O-mannosyltransferase complex (POMT1/2). Specifically, we show that genetic silencing or pharmacologic inhibition of the protein O-mannosyltransferase complex (POMT1/2) reverses fusion-induced transformation, thereby representing a novel and MAPK independent therapeutic target. Furthermore, POMT1/2 is required to glycosylate and enable maturation of the K::B fusion protein. These findings represent a proof-of-concept for targeting the partners in oncogenic fusions as a potential cancer therapeutic strategy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)Same topicMelanoma and MAPK PathwaysFrench-language works237,207