MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4413495654 · doi:10.1007/s40279-025-02247-w

Uncovering Sleep Behaviour in Women’s Football: What Evidence Do We Have?

2025· review· en· W4413495654 on OpenAlexaff
Shona L. Halson, Amy M. Bender, Glyn Howatson, Charles R. Pedlar

Bibliographic record

VenueSports Medicine · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMuscle metabolism and nutrition
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAthletesFootballPsychological interventionSports medicineMenstrual cycleMedicineSleep (system call)MenstruationPsychologyPhysical therapyPsychiatryHormoneEndocrinologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sleep plays an important role in performance, health and well-being, yet may represent a challenge to many female football players. Areas of the brain that are involved in the regulation of sleep contain receptors for the ovarian hormones, estrogen and progesterone. While limited evidence exists describing sleep across the menstrual cycle in elite female football players, related data suggest that female athletes may report poor subjective sleep, despite appropriate objectively measured sleep quality and quantity, particularly prior to or during menstruation. Some of the precipitators of poor sleep in female athletes may include: travel and jetlag, caffeine consumption, light exposure, competing at night, menstrual cycle symptoms, menstrual cycle dysfunction, low iron status and performing caring responsibilities. This article discusses potential approaches to protect, assess and provide interventions to support sleep in female football players. Despite the evidence base of research being predominantly studies of male athletes, there are a number of specific recommendations that can be made for female athletes. These include advice regarding methods to assess sleep and provide interventions based on resource availability, monitoring and managing menstrual cycle symptoms and menstrual dysfunction, and consideration of mitigating strategies to reduce the effects on known sleep disruptors. Many female footballers navigate unique challenges related to sleep; however, with appropriate support from coaches and sport science and sports medicine practitioners, an appropriate support network can be provided to not only optimise performance, but the physical and mental health of female athletes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.989
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.316
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueSports MedicineSame topicMuscle metabolism and nutritionFrench-language works237,207