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Object Detection Survey for Industrial Applications with Focus on Quality Control

2025· preprint· en· W4413678661 on OpenAlexaff
Ramona Kühlechner

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
FundersUniversität Salzburg
KeywordsQuality (philosophy)Focus (optics)Computer scienceControl (management)Object (grammar)Artificial intelligenceOptics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The industrial quality control plays a key role in ensuring flawless products and efficient production processes. In sectors such as automotive, electronics, and packaging, manufacturers face increasing pressure to detect defects early, minimize scrap, and meet strict regulatory and customer requirements. Traditional manual inspection methods such as visual checks and manual measurements are often slow, inconsistent, and prone to human error. In the past few years, computer vision-based methods, in particular object detection, have established themselves as powerful tools for automating and improving quality inspections. This article presents a survey regarding the present status of research on state-of-the-art object detection methods in an industrial context. It explains technical functionalities, discusses advantages and disadvantages with regard to requirements such as accuracy, speed and robustness and presents specific industrial applications, for example for defect detection and component measurement. The paper concludes with a comparative analysis of the methods, focussing on their suitability for various industrial scenarios. The objective is to provide recommendations for the efficient use of object detection in industrial quality control and to identify potential future research directions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.984
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.069
GPT teacher head0.304
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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