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Record W4413735287 · doi:10.5539/ells.v15n3p65

Reconstructing Legitimation on Metanarrative Ruins: Postmodern Paralogical Writings in Atwood’s “Happy Endings”

2025· article· en· W4413735287 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Xin Xin, Chang Yao, Furong Huang

Bibliographic record

VenueEnglish Language and Literature Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicUtopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMetanarrativeLegitimationPostmodernismLiteraturePhilosophyArtAestheticsNarrativePolitical scienceLawPolitics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

“Happy Endings”, the masterpiece of Margaret Atwood, is a significant presentation of the anxiety, suspicion and sense of insecure about the soaring development of modernization and its following consequences including the Cold War and the Feminist Movement that pervaded the Western world in the 1980s. Atwood intentionally challenges the deeply ingrained framework of grand narratives and manages to reconstruct a potential for micro-narrative legitimacy and multiple interpretations toward the uncertain future in Western world by disintegrating the conventional romantic storytelling. Drawing on Lyotard’s postmodern condition, the study explores postmodern spiritual crisis and the reconstruction of legitimation revealed in John and Mary’s deconstructed “romances” by analyzing the postmodern paralogical writings Atwood applies and highlighting their external triggers. It promotes a deeper comprehension of the intricate interplays between historical periods, ideological trends, and psychological variables.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.039

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0110.041
Scholarly communication0.0090.008
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0020.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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