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Record W4413735867 · doi:10.33137/utmj.v102i2.45043

When Algorithms Meet Anesthesia: A New Era of Patient Safety

2025· article· en· W4413735867 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Ekambir Saran

Bibliographic record

VenueUniversity of Toronto Medical Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
Canadian institutionsCanada Research Chairs
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePatient safetyAnesthesiaComputer scienceIntensive care medicineAlgorithmPolitical scienceLawHealth care

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Despite advancements in anesthesia techniques and equipment, anesthesia-related complications continue to occur, often due to human errors and the limitations of current tools. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into anesthesia presents a transformative opportunity to enhance patient safety and improve outcomes throughout the perioperative journey. By leveraging machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), AI can analyze vast datasets to detect subtle patterns, predict risks such as difficult intubation or hemodynamic instability, and enable more proactive management. Furthermore, AI-driven systems have the potential to optimize anesthetic control, reducing variability and enhancing precision. In the postoperative phase, AI can improve personalized pain management and monitoring, further enhancing recovery and patient satisfaction. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, lack of opacity, and the potential erosion of human interaction in care must be carefully addressed. Ultimately, the future of anesthesiology lies in a synergistic relationship between AI and human expertise – where AI amplifies precision and foresight, while anesthesiologists maintain the empathy and clinical judgment needed to navigate complex patient care.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.860
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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