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Assessment of state supports and subsidies efficiency in ensuring financial security of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises

2025· article· en· W4413738563 on OpenAlex
Denys Pylypenko, Nataliya Shevchenko, Maksym Pylypenko

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueUKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGION AGRARIAN SCIENCE · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgriculture Market Analysis Ukraine
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUkrainianSubsidyBusinessAgricultureState (computer science)FinanceNatural resource economicsEconomicsMarket economyComputer scienceGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study aimed to assess the impact of state subsidies and loans on the financial stability and competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises in the face of economic challenges. Comparative analysis, content analysis of reports and data on state support for the agricultural sector for 2025, and theoretical research methods were used to identify possible areas for improving existing financial instruments. An analysis of the budgetary allocations for state subsidies shows that UAH 4.726 billion is earmarked for the support of farmers in 2025, which will help reduce production costs and increase the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. An assessment of tax privileges, particularly the special VAT regime, has shown its importance for reducing costs and maintaining the competitiveness of farmers. The study also included an analysis of concessional loans, in particular the Affordable Loans 5-7-9% programme, which is an important tool for supporting agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. In 2024, according to PrivatBank, more than 3,000 loans worth UAH 10.6 billion were granted to agricultural enterprises. The mechanisms of state support in Ukraine and Canada were compared. The Canadian experience demonstrates that certain mechanisms can be adapted, such as subsidies for machinery and support for small farms. The results showed that government subsidies, loans and tax privileges significantly impact the financial stability of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, providing access to finance, reducing costs and increasing market competitiveness

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.294
Threshold uncertainty score0.581

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it