“The kindness that two Queens can beg”: Staging Consensus in John Banks’s <i>The Island Queens</i> (1684)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
John Banks’s historical tragedies featuring Tudor queens produced for the Restoration theatres in the 1680s have often been credited with initiating the theatrical trend for female-centred sentimental spectacle across the long eighteenth century. This article explores the political determinants of Banks’s feminocentric pathetic drama. Focusing on Banks’s last Tudor history play, The Island Queens (1684) and its portrayal of monarchical authority as forms of female distress, the author locates she-tragedy’s origins within an emerging public demanding greater access to state power. By casting national history in scenes of female suffering, she-tragedy works to facilitate and domesticate political disputation, enabling opposition while embodying the volatile mix of religious and political convictions in vulnerable women. The feminization of history enacted by Banks’s influential tragic practice reimagines a theatrical commons within an audience divided by political factions while redefining participation within a newly inclusive public sphere.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.025 | 0.038 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".