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Disordered Eating in Hidradenitis Suppurativa

2025· article· en· W4413758296 on OpenAlexaffabout
Grace Xiong, Shanti Mehta, Dea Metko, Eric McMullen, Jennifer Couturier, Chaocheng Liu, Laurence Mainville, Vincent Piguet

Bibliographic record

VenueJAMA Dermatology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHidradenitis Suppurativa and Treatments
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaWomen's College HospitalUniversity of TorontoMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHidradenitis suppurativaMedicineDermatologyMEDLINEPathologyDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Importance: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by painful nodules and abscesses that have a significant impact on quality of life. In addition to other psychological comorbidities, patients with HS often face body image issues and emotional distress that may increase the risk of maladaptive eating behaviors and disordered eating. Objective: To explore the role of disordered eating behaviors and diagnosed eating disorders among patients with HS and examine the underexplored relationship between HS and disordered eating. Evidence Review: MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched from inception to May 2025 for this systematic review. Eligible articles reported on eating disorders or disordered eating behaviors in patients with HS, with the references of included articles searched for additional texts. Study quality was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Findings: Seven studies were identified, including 2363 patients (1666 [73.7%] female; mean age, 44.7 years). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition eating disorders were found in 3.7% of patients (79 of 2123), comprising binge-eating disorder (53 of 79 [67.1%]), anorexia nervosa (6 of 79 [7.6%]), and bulimia nervosa (7/79 [8.9%]). Disordered eating behaviors were present in 27.8% of the cohort (84 of 302), including concerns surrounding dieting, body weight, or problematic eating behaviors (27 of 84 [32.1%]); improper laxative, diet pill, or diuretic use (30 of 84 [35.7%]); food addiction (18 of 84 [21.4%]); and emotional eating (9 of 84 [10.7%]). Conclusions and Relevance: This study suggests that disordered eating may be part of the wider spectrum of psychological burden in patients with HS, highlighting the potential value of multidisciplinary care and clinical awareness to mitigate its adverse impact on treatment outcomes and quality of life. Future research is necessary to elucidate the nature and prevalence of disordered eating in people with HS compared with those with comparable demographic risk factors and in the general population.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.281 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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