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Record W4413775048 · doi:10.14419/rp152h11

Adaptive Routing and Security for Heterogeneous Networks Using Quantum Key Distribution and Bat Optimized Recurrent Neural Network

2025· article· en· W4413775048 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicQuantum-Dot Cellular Automata
Canadian institutionsHorizon College and Seminary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceKey (lock)Routing (electronic design automation)Artificial neural networkQuantum key distributionRecurrent neural networkComputer networkQuantumDistributed computingComputer securityArtificial intelligencePhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In contemporary heterogeneous networks, the reliance on robust and secure communication protocols is increasingly critical due to the ‎rising sophistication of intruding techniques and diverse attack vectors. The dynamic nature of routing in these networks, coupled with ‎nodes of varying computational capabilities, poses a risk of routing attacks, which significantly compromise network security and ‎performance. To address these challenges, this paper introduces an advanced framework combining Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) ‎with Bat Optimization Algorithm (BOA) based Adaptive Quantum Routing RNN (AQR-RNN) to enhance security and routing efficiency. ‎Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is employed to secure communications, thus providing a robust defense against threats. Simultaneously, ‎BOA- AQR-RNN is utilized to optimize routing efficiency, inspired by the echolocation capabilities of bats. This approach leverages AQR-‎RNN architectures to adaptively learn and predict routing paths, enhancing decision-making and optimization processes. The synergy ‎between QKD and BOA- AQR-RNN approach not only strengthens the security framework of heterogeneous network routing protocols ‎but also achieves superior Quality of Service (QoS) by dynamically optimizing routing strategies. The proposed methodology demonstrates ‎significant potential for advancing secured communication in Internet of Things (IoT) environments and other complex network ‎architectures‎.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.686
Threshold uncertainty score0.405

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it