MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4413805548 · doi:10.5539/jel.v15n1p54

TikTok or Not TikTok: Students’ TikTok Utilization and Academic Engagement

2025· article· en· W4413805548 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Education and Learning · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducational Methods and Impacts
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHarmStudent engagementPsychologyPsychological interventionSocial mediaPopulationAcademic achievementSocial psychologyMedical educationEnvironmental healthMedicinePedagogyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: As of 2024, TikTok is being investigated in the United States for societal harm apart from other possible harms. This research thoroughly examines the students’ TikTok utilization, their academic involvement and relationship between those two. The complex aspects driving TikTok engagement and its impact on academic performance have been analyzed through correlation analysis by the data collected from university students in the United States. Findings: Our research highlights that the student population is aware of the potential harm of social media, TikTok in this case. Besides, the results reveal a negative association between students’ self-reported TikTok utilization and their academic success. While students are aware of the potential harms of social media, factors like frequent checking behaviors and prioritization of academic goals subtly influence their TikTok engagement. This highlights the complex interplay between personal choices and academic obligations. Implications: Our findings underscore the critical need for early interventions to promote responsible TikTok usage and support academic achievement in the digital age. This information will assist educators in developing more proactive action plans and creating awareness for TikTok usage harms that will improve the well-being of students at the early stages of education. Limitations: Although our study offers new insights, it still needs more investigation due to its limitations, which include its reliance on self-reported surveys.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.633
Threshold uncertainty score0.446

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.197
GPT teacher head0.545
Teacher spread0.347 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it