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Record W4413811578 · doi:10.21105/joss.08401

VILLASnode: An Open-Source Real-time Multi-protocol Gateway

2025· article· en· W4413811578 on OpenAlexaff
Steffen Vogel, Niklas Eiling, Manuel Pitz, Marija Stevic, Antonello Monti

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Open Source Software · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicReal-time simulation and control systems
Canadian institutionsOpal-Rt Technologies (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOpen sourceComputer scienceProtocol (science)Gateway (web page)Computer networkOperating systemWorld Wide WebMedicineSoftware

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

VILLASnode is a multi-protocol gateway, designed to facilitate real-time data exchange between various components of geographically-distributed real-time experiments.Components can be testbeds, digital real-time simulators, software tools, and physical devices.It is designed for the co-simulation of power system and related energy applications.VILLASnode was originally designed for the co-simulation of electrical networks, but since then was further extended to cover a larger variety of use cases and domains.VILLASnode serves as the gateway that connects components across different infrastructures by providing a set of protocols and customized third-party implementations, e.g., different simulators.It enables seamless collaboration in research and testing environments while safeguarding the intellectual property of the infrastructures.The components of every infrastructure appear as a black box.The infrastructure does not need to share models or confidential information.VILLASnode is a set of Linux command line tools and shared library.It can be installed from source or via a OCI container.It is written in C/C++ and designed in a modular and extensible way.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Software · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.063

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0030.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0190.010

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.311
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreSoftware

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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