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Record W4413820577 · doi:10.1139/cgj-2025-0480

The effect of thermoactivated pile spacing on the thermo-mechanical response of energy soldier piled walls—extended numerical investigation

2025· article· en· W4413820577 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Luis Villegas, Raúl Fuentes, Guillermo A. Narsilio

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Geotechnical Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMasonry and Concrete Structural Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeotechnical engineeringPileGeologyStructural engineeringEngineeringMaterials science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study extends earlier experimental and validation work to a numerical investigation of the short-term thermo-mechanical behaviour of energy-piled walls. Building on the experimental validation, this study examines the impact of inter-pile spacing, pile head restrictions, thermo-mechanical properties, thermal load operation schemes, and thermal boundaries on the performance of an energy-piled wall system. Numerical results confirm that more and closer active piles cause the piled wall to behave more like a plate energy wall, leading to larger flexural demands on piles, higher axial loads on anchors, and greater capping beam displacements. Induced lateral deformations and structural demands can be twice as large in closely spaced piles, with axial forces in rock anchors reaching an additional load of about 25% of a single steel strand’s design capacity and vertical displacements on the capping beam up to 5 mm.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.406
Threshold uncertainty score0.393

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.188
Teacher spread0.184 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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