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Record W4413872224 · doi:10.5267/j.ijiec.2025.6.010

Corporate marketing based on improved depth-weighted k-mean arithmetic and improved extreme gradient boosting tree

2025· article· en· W4413872224 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCustomer churn and segmentation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGradient boostingWeighted arithmetic meanMathematicsArithmeticTree (set theory)StatisticsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceCombinatorics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study firstly tries to segment the value of telecommunication customers through data mining methods, and introduces variable convolution on the basis of depth-weighted K-mean algorithm for improvement. Meanwhile, grid search is introduced on the basis of extreme gradient boosting tree for optimization, and finally a telecom customer recommendation marketing model is proposed by combining the two optimization algorithms. The experiments use a publicly available dataset from Kaggle that contains telecom customer behavior data, call records, billing records, and service usage from China in 2019, totaling about 2 million pieces of information. The experimental results show that the highest value of classification accuracy of the improved depth-weighted K-mean algorithm is 95.5%, and the highest separation degree is 96.3%. In summary, the proposed model can effectively categorize telecom customers and rationally implement telecom product recommendation. The study aims to provide telecom companies with more accurate marketing decision support to improve customer satisfaction and market competitiveness.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.570
Threshold uncertainty score0.687

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it