MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4413877241 · doi:10.70121/001c.143827

Application of Machine Learning to Classify Wheat Seeds

2025· article· en· W4413877241 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Xinning Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenueScholarly review . · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicSpectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMachine learningArtificial intelligenceComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We identify the type of wheat seeds into three categories: Kama, Rosa, and Canadian, different species of wheat in the real world. To do this, we analyze features including the wheat seed’s perimeter, area, compactness, length, width, asymmetry coefficient, and groove length. Then, we transform the variables of the features into machine-readable numbers. With the data being correctly altered, Machine learning methods, including Standard Scaler, train_test_split, prepare the data by normalizing the data units, and split the data into training and testing sets to train and test a model. Finally, Categorical Classification is used to create a model that classifies wheat seed varieties. The five hundred times of iterations and tests of the model resulted in a 97% accuracy and a 0.13 loss, indicating a good performance. This model allows farmers without a huge experience in wheat identification to guess if they are examining Kama, Rosa, and Canadian wheat seeds.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.899
Threshold uncertainty score0.748

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.316
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueScholarly review .Same topicSpectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesFrench-language works237,207