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Record W4413911623 · doi:10.32920/ifmj.v5i1-2.2435

Empathy and Resonance in Interactive Digital Climate Fiction

2025· article· en· W4413911623 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Anitha Devi Varadhan, Niveda Baskaran

Bibliographic record

VenueInteractive Film and Media Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicDigital Storytelling and Education
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEmpathyPsychologyResonance (particle physics)ArtSocial psychologyPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Readers of fiction often relate their own experiences to a story’s character or events. Resonance in Fiction is fostered through the power of the narrative to evoke emotions and a sense of reflection in the audience. The extent to which a fictional tale resonates with a reader depends on a number of complex interrelated factors, including, in the case of a story, the structural and stylistic elements of the narrative, and in the case of a reader the subjective experience and the psychological predispositions of a reader, within a larger cultural frame, that encompasses the story and the reader. The core of resonance lies in the emotional impact of fiction. Fictional narratives do not merely convey passive information. They involve the readers at an emotional level leading to the experience of a wide range of feelings. Reading a fiction, therefore, is not a process of simple passive reception; rather the reader actively involves in the process by actively engaging, interpreting and connecting with the narrative. Empathy, the ability to understand and share another's feelings, is essential for building emotional connections in fiction. The readers, therefore, engage in mental simulation, resonating themselves with the character and feeling their emotions and motivations. Theory of Mind in literature refers to the ability of readers to attribute and understand mental states like thoughts, beliefs, intentions, emotions, and desires to characters within a narrative. Readers often involve and connect with characters in stories by interpreting textual cues about the character's thoughts and emotions and the ability to employ Theory of Mind. This process often increases the empathy of the readers. This paper explores the role Theory of Mind plays in establishing resonance in Interactive digital climate fiction, by studying how linguistic cues and images in an Interactive Fiction evoke readers to infer the mental states of characters enhancing emotional engagement and empathy. The study employs a mixed-method approach, using Theory of Narrative Empathy as the theoretical framework. The study includes a pre-test and post-test assessment adapted from the Interpersonal Reactivity Index to measure changes in empathy levels and open-ended questionnaires elicit participants' reflections on resonant moments, before and after engaging with the interactive fiction “The Bitter Sea”. This study will combine both quantitative and qualitative methods, using paired statistical tests to assess changes in empathy scores and thematic analysis to identify moments of emotional resonance linked to Theory of Mind inferences about characters' thoughts and emotions. The results are then cross-referenced with Interpersonal Reactivity Index scores to determine whether engaging Theory of Mind strengthens emotional connections with characters and their stories. The hypothesis of the study is that readers will show a significant increase in empathy levels after engaging with the story, as measured by the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. This research examines how interactive digital fiction can enhance empathy and emotional engagement, offering contributions to narrative studies and digital humanities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.476
Threshold uncertainty score0.368

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.379
Teacher spread0.356 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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