Information security management system: Electronic apostille system security to ensure legal certainty across national borders
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Public document legalization services in Indonesia are currently not carried out electronically, with the exception of electronic application registration (e-form) and electronic validation of apostille certificates (e-register). To adapt to the development and needs of a digital society or digital transformation, apostille legalization services must be carried out electronically (e-apostille). Based on legal provisions regarding the obligation of Electronic System Providers to organize electronic systems in a reliable, secure, and well-functioning manner, the electronic system created for the e-apostille service must be guaranteed to be reliable and secure in accordance with statutory regulations about the reliability and security of electronic systems in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a quantitative and qualitative approach. This study uses a purposive sampling technique because sampling is carried out with certain considerations or criteria that must be met. The data collection method in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires online through social media. In measuring respondents' answers, filling out the questionnaire was measured using a Likert scale. Statements are given a score of 1 for strongly disagree answers, a score of 2 for disagree answers, a score of 3 for doubtful answers, a score of 4 for agreed answers, and a score of 5 for strongly agreed answers. The data collection technique in this study uses a questionnaire by providing several written statements addressed to respondents, which will then be answered. Structural equation modelling is often called Partial Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS version 3.0. Using the normative juridical method, the results of this study emphasize the legal basis for the implementation of e-apostille legalization services. In addition, it also regulates the application of the obligation to use electronic system security reliability certificates through an information security management system by legal theories, the principle of legal certainty and the principle of benefit, as well as the aim of providing a sense of security in the use of information technology. This research concludes that developing regulations governing reliable and secure electronic apostille is necessary for certainty and convenience in Indonesia. Electronic apostille regulation has a positive and significant relationship with Electronic System Security, Digital signatures have a positive and significant relationship with Electronic System Security.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.045 | 0.037 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".