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Record W4413958670 · doi:10.5267/j.jpm.2025.8.004

Customer satisfaction in construction projects: Impact of property type and income

2025· article· en· W4413958670 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Fatih Bilici

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Project Management · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCustomer Service Quality and Loyalty
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCustomer satisfactionBusinessProperty (philosophy)Marketing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this research, which examines the factors affecting customer satisfaction in construction projects, the convenience sampling method was preferred, and data were collected from participants aged 18 and over by face-to-face survey method. Smart PLS statistical software was used to analyse the data with a structural equation model. According to the results of the analyses, cost-effectiveness and lead time stand out as factors affecting customer confidence. Customer confidence directly affects customer satisfaction. In addition, quality perception has a strong effect on customer satisfaction. According to the results of multiple group analysis, customer satisfaction varies according to different buyer segments. While quality perception, cost-effectiveness and lead time are at the forefront for those who buy a property for commercial use, customer confidence has a more decisive role for those who buy a property for personal use. In addition, groups with lower incomes prioritise cost-effectiveness and customer confidence, while groups with higher incomes attach more importance to lead time.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.087
Threshold uncertainty score0.463

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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