A <i>VAPB</i> (P56S) mutation in a Dutch patient with familial motor neuron disease: a case report
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The c.166C > T p.(Pro56Ser) or P56S mutation in the VAPB gene was initially identified as a cause of motor neuron disease in Brazil in a large extended pedigree comprising >1,500 individuals including more than 200 cases. This VAPB mutation gives rise to three phenotypes: late-onset spinal muscular atrophy, classical ALS with bulbar involvement, pyramidal signs and rapid disease progression, and atypical ALS with slow progression. Nearly all known cases originate from a single founder, with most cases outside of Brazil being related to this pedigree. However, there is one report of an independent German family with the same mutation on a different haplotype, indicating a second founder event. Here, we report the first Dutch patient with a P56S mutation in VAPB and motor neuron disease. Documenting rare genetic causes of MND and their natural history are of increasing importance in light of emerging gene-specific therapies.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".