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Record W4414001358 · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2025.104593

Analyzing and visualizing knowledge structures of insider trading: A bibliometric and topic analysis

2025· article· en· W4414001358 on OpenAlexaff
H. Kent Baker, Jing Duo, Shantanu Dutta, Chen Li

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Review of Economics & Finance · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicAuditing, Earnings Management, Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInsiderInsider tradingRegional scienceData scienceBusinessComputer sciencePolitical scienceGeographyFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of 1112 research papers from 2003 to early 2023, sourced from the Web of Science database, to explore insider trading. We identify influential articles and authors, evaluating their impact by citations, publications, and network centrality. We also study the influence and collaboration of authors, institutions, and countries affiliated with the articles. Additionally, we conduct a comprehensive content analysis that reveals insider trading research centers around six major topics, ranging from the information content of insider trading to cross-market analysis. Furthermore, we identify and summarize 29 key observations within these topics, offering valuable insights into the field's core topics and their implications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.018
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesBibliometrics
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.894
Threshold uncertainty score0.018

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.018
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.1060.096
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0060.004
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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