NaviX: A Native Vector Index Design for Graph DBMSs With Robust Predicate-Agnostic Search Performance
Bibliographic record
Abstract
There is an increasing demand for extending existing DBMSs with vector indices to become unified systems that can support modern predictive applications, which require joint querying of vector embeddings and structured properties and connections of objects. We present NaviX, a Na tive v ector i nde X for graph DBMSs (GDBMSs) that has two main design goals. First, we aim to implement a disk-based vector index that leverages the core storage and query processing capabilities of the underlying GDBMS. To this end, NaviX is a hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) index, which is itself a graph-based structure. Second, we aim to evaluate predicate-agnostic filtered vector search queries, where the k nearest neighbors (kNNs) of a query vector υ Q are searched across an arbitrary subset S of vectors that is specified by an ad-hoc selection sub-query Q S . We adopt a prefiltering-based approach that evaluates Q S first and passes the full information about S to the kNN search operator. We study how to design a prefiltering-based search algorithm that is robust under different selectivities as well as correlations of S with υ Q . We propose an adaptive algorithm that utilizes local selectivity of each vector in the HNSW graph to pick a suitable heuristic at each iteration of the kNN search algorithm. We demonstrate NaviX's robustness and efficiency through extensive experiments against both existing prefiltering- and postfiltering-based baselines.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".