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Benefits, Challenges, and Limitations of Combining Artificial Intelligence and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technologies into One Energy Management System

2025· article· en· W4414009980 on OpenAlexaff
El houssine Amraouy, Ali Yahyaouy, Sanaa Faquir, Hicham Chaoui, Hamid Gualous

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectric Vehicles and Infrastructure
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceVehicle-to-gridGridEnergy managementSystems engineeringEnergy (signal processing)EngineeringElectric vehicle

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

AI and V2G technologies demonstrate major progress in energy management because they enhance the operation of advanced power systems during periods of increased complexity. Through V2G functionality EVs convert into dispersed power storage systems which stabilize power grids and cut peak consumption levels and enable better renewable energy source integration. Recent solutions need to address three main obstacles such as power usage volatility alongside intermittent renewable energy generation and variable user conduct. Machine learning power real-time V2G system control across networks to deliver a groundbreaking solution that optimizes decisions in real-time. The prediction of renewable energy production and energy demand becomes reliable through machine learning algorithms for proactive energy management purposes. Reinforcement learning algorithms perform scheduling computations to establish the optimal charge-discharge sequence enabling lower power losses with superior system efficiency. The introduction of artificial intelligence brings both user-focused power plans and secure power grid operations through dynamic supply and demand management approaches. AI and V2G synergy speed the shift to sustainable, low-carbon energy while also improving energy economy and cutting costs. AI-powered V2G systems are scalable solutions for a modern energy grid that handle issues of data protection, physical needs, and legal limitations. As a result, AI and V2G together reflect a maj or improvement in energy management which will help Advanced power systems with their growing complexity. This paper shows the benefits of AI with V2G in energy control systems throughout the world. it also shows how this new relationship can make a large addition to the development of flexible and sustainable energy environments through the use of V2G technologies. The study ends by addressing obstacles, limits and how to beat them.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.536
Threshold uncertainty score0.415

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.207
Teacher spread0.180 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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