Upper Limb Injuries and Biomechanical Insights Among Recreational Padel Players in Kuwait
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Injuries are a common consequence of sports that can significantly impact players' quality of life, especially among recreational players.Padel, a sport popular in Kuwait, exposes players to the risk of musculoskeletal injuries mainly in the upper limbs.Understanding the biomechanical aspects of this sport and how to prevent injuries are important for the well-being of recreational players.This pilot study aimed to evaluate a methodology for gathering insights into the prevalence of upper limb injuries among recreational padel players, and the strategies they use to reduce injury risk.A questionnaire was distributed to recreational padel players, to assess injury types, frequency, and preventive measures taken by players.The results showed that injuries were prevalent in the shoulder and wrist, closely followed by the elbow and hand.Among the prevention strategies, the players indicated upper limb strength training as an important measure to reduce injury risks.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".