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Record W4414021156 · doi:10.1111/pai.70192

The hidden price of food allergy: Understanding the social and financial burdens on families

2025· review· en· W4414021156 on OpenAlexafffund
Jennifer L. P. Protudjer

Bibliographic record

VenuePediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicFood Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of ManitobaChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsFood allergyMedicineQuality of life (healthcare)AllergyEnvironmental healthAnxietyPsychiatryNursingImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Food plays a unique role in culture and identity. For families managing food allergy, the role of food is complex and juxtaposed against the need to avoid known allergens, lest they risk an accidental exposure. While avoidance is simple in its instruction, the hidden prices of food allergy, namely the social and financial burdens on families, are substantial and fluid across the lifespan and in an era of rapid change in food allergy management and therapy. Families face significant impairments in quality of life, health-related quality of life, and food allergy anxiety, in addition to disproportionately higher food costs. The emergence of new food allergy therapies is exciting, but similarly carries high costs, which may not be in the financial reach of many families. Indeed, as a result of excess food costs compared to families not managing food allergy, families managing food allergy are at theoretically higher risk of being food insecure. Owing to these hidden prices, it behooves all involved in the care of patients with food allergy to ensure appropriate diagnoses (i.e., by an Allergist), alongside an allied health team committed to supporting the psychological and nutritional needs of the family.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score0.889

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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