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Delivering the script: The educational activities of medical device industry representatives as a knowledge management strategy

2025· article· en· W4414034205 on OpenAlexafffund
Quinn Grundy

Bibliographic record

VenueSocial Science & Medicine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
TopicPharmaceutical industry and healthcare
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research CouncilSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMedical deviceBusinessKnowledge managementMedical educationMedicinePublic relationsPolitical scienceComputer scienceBiomedical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Representatives of the medical device industry are routinely present in hospitals to provide education and support related to their products which, collectively, represent a company's knowledge management strategy. Between 2021 and 2022, I undertook an interpretive, phenomenological qualitative study at a large, urban, academic medical centre in Canada to examine industry's role in practice-based education. I conducted interviews (n = 23) and focus groups (N = 2) with 36 participants working across departments in roles spanning the point-of-care to executive leadership. Drawing on social studies of the co-construction of users and technologies, I examine the implications of involving commercial interests in the acquisition, circulation, and deployment of knowledge needed to practice in concert with medical technologies. Participants described manufacturers as the source of knowledge needed to use and maintain medical products and equipment and technology transfer occurred through in-services, product samples, and trial periods. However, the circulation of knowledge did not always happen freely: industry sought to maintain its position as a key intermediary in these technology transfers by controlling the flow of knowledge needed to practice in concert with technology. Instances of breakdown in access to knowledge meant that commercial interests became apparent to end-users as they conflicted with existing norms, processes, and clinical goals. Analysis of educational activities involving medical device industry representatives provides insight into the industry's strategic knowledge management, but also analysis of new forms of power and resistance to commercial goals that originate in practice and among proximate gatekeepers for technologies to practice settings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.018
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.038
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.994
Threshold uncertainty score0.093

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0180.038
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0060.003
Scholarly communication0.0070.005
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0040.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.391
GPT teacher head0.624
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractno

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