Bibliographic record
Abstract
This research aims to identify the nature of the relationship between the concepts of efficiency andeffectiveness, and shed light on the efforts of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in achieving efficiency andeffectiveness in government agencies and sectors, the researcher concluded that there are two directionsregarding the relationship between the two concepts, the first is that effectiveness can be achieved withoutefficiency and vice versa, and the possibility of the two concepts in the same direction at the same time,and the other that the effectiveness cannot be achieved without efficiency, without the presence ofeffectiveness, efficiency is not achieved, this is because, according to the definitions presented by "Draker" for both effectiveness and efficiency, it is first important to do the right things (effectiveness)and then do them well (efficiency) second, and he also concluded that the Kingdom was concerned withefficiency and effectiveness in managing government agencies significantly. The researcher recommended awareness of the relevant parties in institutions about the concepts ofefficiency andeffectiveness in the administration, and to develop plans and strategies that enhance efficiency and effectiveness within the institution.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.014 | 0.019 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.023 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.013 | 0.012 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".