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Record W4414082878 · doi:10.1177/18333583251366915

ICD-11 “by the people for the people”: The open feedback proposal platform

2025· article· en· W4414082878 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHealth Information Management Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicMedical Coding and Health Information
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComparabilityDigital healthPublishingPublic healthProject commissioningHealth dataHealth careHealth informatics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: ICD-11's digital architecture and granularity distinguish it from previous revisions and expand its applicability beyond mortality statistics and public health. The official ICD-11 version is updated annually. However, a separate online Maintenance Platform is continuously updated and hosts the Proposal Platform: a novel online tool that enables interested parties from all over the world to contribute to ICD-11 content. Anyone can register on the Platform to propose updates, such as adding new medical terms or improving existing descriptions, helping keep the classification relevant and inclusive. As a public, transparent system, users can view or comment on other users' proposals. Proposals are carefully reviewed by expert WHO committees through a transparent, multi-step process that ensures scientific accuracy and consistency. High-priority updates, like emerging health conditions, can be fast-tracked for quicker inclusion. Once a proposal is accepted, it becomes effective in the following update. A clear justification is provided for rejected proposals. Since ICD-11 came into effect, most suggestions from users have been successfully implemented. OBJECTIVE: This article describes the proposal submission process, the rigorous proposal review process, and the roles of the WHO reference groups and committees involved. CONCLUSION: ICD-11 is a free, digital global health classification that anyone can help improve by submitting proposals through an open, transparent platform.Implications for health information management practice:This inclusive system empowers users worldwide to shape ICD-11 to reflect the evolving real-world medical and public health practice and emerging needs. This also prevents the need for country-specific modifications, ultimately improving the comparability of clinical data at the international level.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.232
Threshold uncertainty score0.988

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0130.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.126
GPT teacher head0.451
Teacher spread0.325 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it