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Record W4414111242 · doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000431

A principal component analysis of the post-secondary student stressors index in a sample of Ontario students

2025· article· en· W4414111242 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Sarah Kuburi, Baoxian Wang, Chloe A. Hamza, Brooke Linden

Bibliographic record

VenuePLOS mental health. · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicResilience and Mental Health
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research CouncilMinistry of Colleges and UniversitiesCanada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada
KeywordsStressorMental healthAnxietyPrincipal component analysisSample (material)Association (psychology)Affect (linguistics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Post-secondary students report high levels of stress and mental health challenges. Identifying the key sources of stress can guide efforts to mitigate the most significant stressors and better support students' mental health. The Post-Secondary Student Stressors Index (PSSI), a 46-item inventory, was designed to comprehensively assess stressors specific to post-secondary students. However, its dimensional structure and its association with mental health indices require further validation. In the present study, a Principal Component Analysis was conducted to examine the structure of the PSSI, and the associations between the resulting stressor components and several mental health indices. Participants included 1,214 first-year students (Mage = 18.14 years, SD = 0.95), who completed the PSSI, as well as measures of perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms. Results suggested 12 components that accounted for 42 of the original 46 items, with most components demonstrating moderate to high internal consistency (α = .70 -.90). Correlational analyses revealed positive associations between the PSSI components and measures of perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms, although components with lower endorsements were associated with weaker correlations. By identifying valid and reliable components of the PSSI, this study facilitates the use of specific stressor components in future research on student stress and mental health.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.183
Threshold uncertainty score0.742

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.403
Teacher spread0.378 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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