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Record W4414122124 · doi:10.3138/canlivj-2025-0014

The emerging role of liver transplantation in metastatic colorectal cancer

2025· review· en· W4414122124 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Verena Rafael, Eric M. Yoshida, Natasha Chandok

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Liver Journal · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
Canadian institutionsWilliam Osler Health SystemUniversity of British ColumbiaMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsColorectal cancerLiver transplantationCurative treatmentCancerLiver cancerClinical trial

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Colorectal cancer has a high global prevalence and is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death. Approximately one quarter of patients with colorectal cancer will develop metastases, most commonly to the liver, with the majority of liver metastases being unresectable and carrying a poor prognosis. Initial results from trials examining liver transplantation as a potentially curative option for isolated liver metastases from colorectal cancer have yielded promising survival outcomes as compared with standard chemotherapy. However, many of the studies are small and non-randomized with highly selected patient cohorts. This treatment option also raises numerous ethical issues, most notably regarding its feasibility in settings with limited liver donor availability. In this review, current evidence examining outcomes following liver transplantation for liver-only colorectal metastases is outlined, along with details surrounding ongoing trials. Ethical and practical considerations surrounding its implementation as a treatment option are also explored.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.987
Threshold uncertainty score0.973

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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