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Record W4414133487 · doi:10.33330/jurteksi.v11i3.3707

FORECASTING POPULATION GROWTH IN TANJUNG TIRAM USING LEAST SQUARE METHOD

2025· article· en· W4414133487 on OpenAlex
Rainah Rainah, Nofriadi Nofriadi, Ahmad Muhazir

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJURTEKSI (Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Growth and Fiscal Policies
Canadian institutionsRoyal Roads University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPopulationSquare (algebra)Population growthMean squared error

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract: The rapid population growth in Tanjung Tiram District, primarily driven by increased in-migration, demands an accurate forecasting system to support effective and sustainable development planning. This study aims to predict population growth in Tanjung Tiram District in 2024 using the Least Square method. The analysis covers birth, arrival, and migration data from 2019 to 2023. The results show that the Least Square method successfully predicts 936 births, 104 arrivals, and 142 migrations in 2024, with a very low error rate: MAPE for births is 0.01%, arrivals 0.12%, and migrations 0.04%. These research demonstrate that the Least Square method can effectively support data-driven development policies and improve the accuracy of public service distribution planning. Keywords: forecasting; least square method; population growth; tanjung tiram. Abstrak: Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram, terutama akibat peningkatan migrasi masuk, menuntut adanya sistem prediksi yang akurat untuk mendukung perencanaan pembangunan yang efektif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan penduduk di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram pada tahun 2024 menggunakan pendekatan metode Least Square. Data yang dianalisis mencakup jumlah kelahiran, kedatangan, dan perpindahan penduduk dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Least Square mampu memprediksi jumlah kelahiran sebesar 936 jiwa, kedatangan 104 jiwa, dan perpindahan 142 jiwa pada tahun 2024, dengan tingkat kesalahan yang sangat rendah: MAPE untuk kelahiran sebesar 0,01%, kedatangan 0,12%, dan perpindahan 0,04%. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode Least Square dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk mendukung penyusunan kebijakan pembangunan yang berbasis data dan memperkuat akurasi distribusi layanan publik.Kata kunci: metode least square; peramalan; pertumbuhan penduduk; tanjung tiram.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.240
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it