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Record W4414147603 · doi:10.1080/13603116.2025.2553212

Inclusive learning spaces in Australian schools: an exploration of stakeholder participation, perspectives and priorities

2025· article· en· W4414147603 on OpenAlex
Benjamin Cleveland, Christine Imms, Nicole Merrick, Wesley Imms, Ruth Aston, Christhina Cândido, Kate Tregloan, Janet Clinton, Scott Alterator, Paul Loh, Lorraine Graham

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Inclusive Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducational Environments and Student Outcomes
Canadian institutionsRoyal Ottawa Mental Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMainstreamFocus groupStakeholderThematic analysisInclusion (mineral)Variety (cybernetics)Diversity (politics)Reflexivity

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Most Australian children with disability who attend school are enrolled in mainstream schools, yet insights into their spatial experiences of school environments are limited. This research explored the experiences of students with disability in various school settings, focusing on the physical enablers and barriers to their participation (C. Imms et al., Citation2017).Data were collected via 18 focus groups with stakeholder groups that included students and young adults with disability (18+ years), parents, disability representative organisations, special school principals and educators. Focus groups were analysed by a team with backgrounds in education, architecture, and health/disability, using reflexive thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, Citation2006).Analysis revealed three themes: 1) genuine commitment to inclusive education, 2) spaces that are available, accessible and adaptable, offering variety and choice, and 3) recognising diversity and the need for responsive settings for teaching and learning.The findings highlighted the need for spaces that can adapt to individual learners, emphasising the importance of forming partnerships with key stakeholders. Co-design processes involving people with disabilities were seen as vital for identifying barriers and enablers to students' meaningful participation. Teacher professional development focused on supporting students' spatial and environmental needs was also recognised as essential for inclusive education.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.330
Threshold uncertainty score0.318

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.438
Teacher spread0.389 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it