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Record W4414148407 · doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101952

Well-being of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec, Canada

2025· article· en· W4414148407 on OpenAlexaffabout
Maude Laberge, Bile Yacouba Djedou

Bibliographic record

VenueSocial Sciences & Humanities Open · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMental healthAnxietyDepression (economics)Health careStigma (botany)PandemicPopulationDistress

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Patient care is closely tied to provider well-being. While health workers’ burnout, stress, mental health, anxiety, and depression have been a concern for over a decade, it has only become at the centre of attention since the COVID-19 pandemic. There is growing evidence on prevalence and factors of various dimensions of well-being. However, most studies focus on specific types of health workers, which does not enable comparison and understanding of potential differences between types of workers. The study aims to fill this gap by examining the well-being of health workers in the fall of 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec, Canada, with stratification by type of health worker and on different dimensions of well-being. We used data from the Survey on Health Care Workers' Experiences During the Pandemic, conducted by Statistics Canada between September 2, 2021, and November 12, 2021. Our findings show rates of poor mental health, anxiety, and depression of 38 %, 21 % and 13 % respectively. Emotional distress was associated with anxiety, depression and poor mental health for all types of health workers. Having a health issue was associated with anxiety for all types of health workers. Experiencing stigma was associated with poor mental health for all types of health care workers, while for anxiety and depression, it was significant for the study population as a whole, but not for each group in stratified analyses. Conflicts between colleagues were associated with poor mental health across all types of health workers. Prevalence of anxiety, depression and poor mental health are high among health workers. Although there are common factors, there are also some specificities by type of worker, which suggests that strategies need to be customized to address the different dimensions and improve the well-being of health workers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.492
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0080.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.139
GPT teacher head0.479
Teacher spread0.340 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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