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First measurement of b-jet mass with and without grooming
R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb, Carlos Abellán Beteta, F. Abudinén, T. Ackernley, A. A. Adefisoye, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, P. Adlarson, C. Agapopoulou, C. Aidala, Ziad Ajaltouni, S. Akar, K. Carvalho Akiba, P. Albicocco, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, Zakariya Aliouche, P. Álvarez Cartelle, R. Amalric, S. Amato, J. L. Amey, Y. Amhis, L. An, L. Anderlini, M. Andersson, P. Andreola, M. Andreotti, Alessia Anelli, D. Ao, F. Archilli, Zaratsyan Areg, Matteo Argenton, S. Arguedas Cuendis, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, E. Aslanides, R. Ataíde Da Silva, M. Atzeni, B. Audurier, Juliette Authier, D. Bacher, I. Bachiller, S. Bachmann, Marie Bachmayer, J. J. Back, P. Baladrón Rodríguez, V. Balagura, Anna Balboni, W. Baldini, Luca Balzani, H. Bao, J. Baptista de Souza Leite, C. Barbero Pretel, M. Barbetti, I. R. Barbosa, R. J. Barlow, Mikhail Barnyakov, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, Justin Bartz, S. Bashir, B. Batsukh, Piera Battista, A. Bay, A. Beck, M. Becker, F. Bedeschi, I. Bediaga, Noah Albin Behling, S. Belin, K. Belous, I. Belov, I. Belyaev, G. Benane, G. Bencivenni, E. Ben-Haim, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, S. Bernet Andres, A. Bertolin, C. Betancourt, F. Betti, J. Bex, Ia. Bezshyiko, O. Bezshyyko, J. Bhom, M. S. Bieker, N. V. Biesuz, P. Billoir, A. Biolchini, M. Birch, F. C. R. Bishop, A. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, T. Blake, F. Blanc, J. E. Blank, S. Blusk, Vladimir Bocharnikov, J. A. Boelhauve, O. Boente García, T. Boettcher, A. Bohare, A. S. Boldyrev, C. S. Bolognani, R. Bolzonella, Riccardo Bonacci, N. Bondar, Aleksandar Bordelius, F. Borgato, S. Borghi, M. Borsato, J. T. Borsuk, E. Bottalico, S.A. Bouchiba, Marcelo Bovill, T. J. V. Bowcock, A. Boyer, C. Bozzi, J. D. Brandenburg, A. Brea Rodríguez, N. Breer, J. Brodzicka, A. Brossa Gonzalo, J. Brown, D. Brundu, E. Buchanan, L. Buonincontri, Marta Burgos Marcos, A. T. Burke, C. Burr, J. S. Butter, J. Buytaert, W. Byczynski, S. Cadeddu, Hao Cai, Y. Cai, A. C. Caillet, R. Calabrese, Lukas Calefice, S. Cali, M. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, P. Camargo Magalhaes, J. I. Cambon Bouzas, P. Campana, D. H. Cámpora Pérez, A. Campoverde, S. Capelli, L. Capriotti, R. Caravaca-Mora, A. Carbone, L. Carcedo Salgado, R. Cardinale, A. Cardini, P. Carniti, L. Carus, A. Casais Vidal, R. Caspary, G. Casse, M. Cattaneo, G. Cavallero, V. Cavallini, S. Celani, S. Cesare, A. J. Chadwick, Ibrahim Chahrour, H. Chang, M. Charles, Ph. Charpentier, Evridki Chatzianagnostou, M. Chefdeville, 陈晨, J. Chen, S. Chen, Z. Chen, A. Chernov, S. Chernyshenko, Xenofon Chiotopoulos, V. Chobanova, M. Chrząszcz, A. Chubykin, V. Chulikov, P. Ciambrone, X. Cid Vidal, G. Ciezarek, P. Cifra, P. E. L. Clarke, M. Clemencic, H. V. Cliff, J. Closier, C. Cocha Toapaxi, V. Coco, J. Cogan, E. Cogneras, L. Cojocariu, S. Collaviti, P. Collins, T. Colombo, M. Colonna, A. Comerma-Montells, L. Congedo, A. Contu, N. Cooke, Christian Andres Coronel, I. Corredoira, A. Correia, G. Corti, J. Cottee Meldrum, B. Couturier, D. C. Craik, M. Cruz Torres, Esteban Currás Rivera, R. Currie, C. L. Da Silva, S. Dadabaev, L. Dai, X. Dai, E. Dall’Occo, J. Dalseno, C. D’Ambrosio, J. Daniel, P. d’Argent, G. Darze, Alexander Davidson, J. E. Davies, O. De Aguiar Francisco, Camilla de Angelis, Federico de Benedetti, J. de Boer, K. De Bruyn, S. De Capua, M. De Cian, U. De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca, E. De Lucia, J. M. De Miranda, L. De Paula, M. De Serio, P. De Simone, F. De Vellis, J. A. de Vries, F. Debernardis, D. Décamp, Sam Michael Dekkers, L. Del Buono, B. Delaney, H.-P. Dembinski, J. Deng, V. Denysenko, O. Deschamps, F. Dettori, B. Dey, P. Di Nezza, I. Diachkov, S. Didenko, S. Ding, Y. Ding, Lucas Dittmann, Vasyl Dobishuk, A. D. Docheva, C. Dong, A. M. Donohoe, F. Dordei, A. C. dos Reis, A. D. Dowling, W. Duan, P. Duda, M. W. Dudek, L. Dufour, V. Duk, P. Durante, M. M. Duras, J. M. Durham, Ozgur Durmus, A. Dziurda, A. Dzyuba, S. Easo, Ellinor Eckstein, U. Egede, A. Egorychev, V. Egorychev, S. Eisenhardt, E. Ejopu, L. Eklund, Mohamed Elashri, J. Ellbracht, S. Ely, A. 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Bibliographic record
VenuePhysics Letters B · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNextGenerationEUNuclear PhysicsInstitut de Ciències del CosmosFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónAustralian Research CouncilAustralian Research Data CommonsInternational Council of Shopping CentersMax Planck Institute for Nuclear PhysicsUK Research and InnovationIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareStockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm UniversityDeutsches Elektronen-SynchrotronRégion Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesRWTH Aachen UniversityEuropean Research CouncilMax-Planck-GesellschaftCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueUniversitat de BarcelonaUniversité de FribourgNational Academy of Sciences of UkraineU.S. Department of EnergyFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroSociedad Española de ReumatologíaUniversity College DublinMinisterstwo Edukacji i NaukiNarodowe Centrum NaukiConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoGeneralitat ValencianaDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekMinistry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of ChinaLanzhou UniversityAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgUniversität ZürichBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungKarlsruhe Institute of TechnologyCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorNational Science CouncilUniversitat Ramon LlullNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaAgence Nationale de la RechercheNational Science FoundationCanadian Anesthesiologists' SocietyUniversity of BristolUniversität HeidelbergCAS Center for Excellence in Particle PhysicsMinisterul Cercetării, Inovării şi DigitalizăriiInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungInstitutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Fizica si Inginerie Nucleara 'Horia Hulubei'Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnH2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie ActionsDe La Salle UniversityInstitute of High Energy PhysicsEuropean CommissionLeverhulme TrustUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaCERNMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y UniversidadesFinanciadora de Estudos e ProjetosTechnische Universität DortmundÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneScience and Technology Facilities CouncilSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungRoyal Society
KeywordsQuantum chromodynamicsJet (fluid)QuarkHadronJet quenchingPerturbative QCDRapidityGluon
Abstract
All figures and tables, along with machine-readable versions and any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://lbfence.cern.ch/alcm/public/analysis/full-details/4555/ (LHCb public pages). LHCb Collaboration et al
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.014
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes