MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4414161765 · doi:10.1080/0142159x.2025.2556873

Struggling productively with professionalism: Swinging the pendulum between behaviors and identity

2025· article· en· W4414161765 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Teacher · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCoaching Methods and Impact
Canadian institutionsMount Sinai Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIdentity (music)ScholarshipSpace (punctuation)PendulumProfessional developmentFocus (optics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Professionalism has long been a contentious and evolving focus in medical education, with a long history of educators grappling with definitions, concepts and frameworks. Drawing on over two decades of scholarship and personal reflection, this article traces the trajectory of professionalism assessment in medicine, using the concept of "productive struggle" as a guiding frame. Initially championing behavioural frameworks as more objective and assessable than character-based definitions, researchers came to recognize the complexity and contextual nature of professional conduct. Both learners and faculty struggle to define and assess which behaviours are most professional, and behaviours alone may be insufficient signals of professionalism without insight into underlying rationales and the environments in which actions occur. As identity formation gained traction-emphasizing internalization of professional values-the pendulum swung away from behaviours. While conceptually appealing, this shift brought its own tensions, including learner resistance, concerns about surveillance and performance of professionalism, and conflicts between personal and professional identities. The author highlights growing discomfort among both learners and supervisors, especially when professionalism is used punitively or when wellness and discomfort are falsely positioned as mutually exclusive. Ultimately, the author promotes a "both-and" approach that integrates behaviours and identity, while acknowledging contextual influences and allowing space for growth. This will hopefully lead to the pendulum swinging in shorter arcs, towards a middle ground. In the meantime, we are faced with eager learners who want to develop as professionals while maintaining their own health and intersecting identities, and faculty who respect this yet are finding it increasingly challenging to promote productive struggle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.158
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.452
Teacher spread0.394 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it