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Record W4414172152 · doi:10.1520/jte20240594

Measurement and Analysis of Vibration in the Metropolitan Distribution Environment

2025· article· en· W4414172152 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Testing and Evaluation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMaterial Properties and Processing
Canadian institutionsHudbay Minerals (Canada)University of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMetropolitan areaTruckVibrationDistribution (mathematics)Product (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT This study investigates vibration hazards in business-to-business goods distribution within metropolitan areas, focusing on the Greater Toronto Area, Canada. Existing global vibration research reflects different vehicle types, infrastructure, and travel conditions, potentially misaligning with the Canadian metropolitan shipping environment. This discrepancy can lead to improper packaging, increasing environmental and economic costs. Using a triaxial data recorder mounted on a medium-duty truck, this study captures vibrational data across various road classifications. Results indicate that overall vibration energy levels are generally lower than those reported in other regions, attributed to road infrastructure, vehicle suspension, and truck size. Vertical vibrations dominate, with the exceedance of standards occurring within the 10–12-Hz range. The findings highlight discrepancies between current vibration test spectra and real-world metropolitan distribution conditions. This study provides foundational data to support the development of a new test spectrum tailored to metropolitan goods distribution, optimizing packaging design for both sustainability and product protection.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.408
Threshold uncertainty score0.073

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.268
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it