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A critical study on the financial performance of selected mobile operators in India

2025· article· en· W4414185637 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Financial Management and Economics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicBanking Sector Performance and Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuarter (Canadian coin)Financial servicesCustomer baseCore (optical fiber)Mobile telephony

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

India is the second-largest telecoms market globally. As of January 2021, the overall subscriber base in the nation reached 1,183.49 million, and the gross income of the telecom industry was US$ 9.35 bn in the 3rd quarter of the financial year 2021. Over the last five years, several challenges have confronted small enterprises that have been severely impacted by the dominant telecom leader. Financial performance is a subjective assessment of a firm's ability to use assets from its core business operations to create income. This item serves as a comprehensive indicator of a firm's financial health over a certain timeframe and may facilitate comparisons across comparable enterprises within the same industry or across other industries or sectors collectively. This study analyses the financial performance of the Indian telecom industry, specifically focusing on BSNL, Airtel, and Vodafone. The Indian telecom industry significantly contributes to the growth of our nation and other industries.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.041

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.225
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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