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Record W4414198623 · doi:10.1109/tsmc.2025.3604832

CoMix: Collaborative Mixed Learning via Style Fuzzy Normalization for Visible–Infrared Person Re-Identification

2025· article· en· W4414198623 on OpenAlexaff
Haojie Liu, Jianyang Gu, Zhiyong Li, Mingyu Wang, Q. M. Jonathan Wu, Wei Jiang

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicVideo Surveillance and Tracking Methods
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsNormalization (sociology)Fuzzy logicModality (human–computer interaction)Consistency (knowledge bases)Discriminative modelFocus (optics)Matching (statistics)Feature vectorModalities

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Visible–infrared person re-identification (VI-ReID) focuses on accurately matching individuals across different imaging modalities. Existing studies focus on generating modality-consistent images at the pixel level through the use of generative adversarial networks (GANs) to mitigate the impact of modality discrepancies. However, these methods face significant challenges in overcoming the limitation that synthesized samples from different modalities may suffer from semantic distortion. In this work, we propose an online one-stage style fuzzy normalization (SFN) method to generate modality-fuzzy features in the latent space while regularizing the model’s predictions. Specifically, SFN adaptively mixes the feature statistics of two random modality instances of the same identity in a single forward pass during training. In this process, to enhance the richness of modality interaction information, we design a novel causality balance loss, which enforces the generated fuzzy features to be independent of their initial modality while simultaneously encouraging them to align more closely with the other modality. Furthermore, we introduce an identity-aware consistency loss to regularize the predictions between the original and SFN-generated features to ensure semantic consistency. In contrast to prior work, SFN is a plug-and-play module that does not rely on any generative-based models, making it highly adaptable to various network architectures. Extensive experiments were performed on three public cross-modality datasets to ensure fair and reliable comparisons. The empirical results demonstrate the clear superiority of our method over previous state-of-the-art methods.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0030.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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