Bibliographic record
Abstract
Contemporary Europe is witnessing a surge in radical-right leaders, parties, movements and knowledge producers who seek and proclaim a new world order. Consulting texts collected from different media and forms of communication, this paper asks how these actors view ‘the Anglosphere’, a distinct geopolitical space that challenges seemingly stable ′Western′ and ′Euro-Atlantic′ identities. ‘The’ European radical being a kind of empty signifier, the analysis identifies discourses that simultaneously inform and challenge each other. ‘National conservatism’ treats the Anglosphere as part of a singular Western world — albeit one overwhelmed by the worst excesses of liberalism. ‘Anglo-skepticism’ constructs the Anglosphere as Other, a blend of America's uninvited imperialism and an Anglo-Saxon civilisation-state. ‘Neo-Eurasianism’ agrees with ‘Anglo-skepticism’ on the Anglosphere’s fundamental otherness but casts it as an enemy rather than a mere rival. The three discourses suggest contrasting and complementary understanding of international order. National conservatives aim to morally and politically recast the West. In contrast, Anglo-skeptics and neo-Eurasianists abandon this aspiration, instead emphasising greater ‘sovereignty’ and ‘strategic independence’ for Europe. As these previously fringe visions seep into the European political mainstream, they gain significance for the current international reordering.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.018 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".