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Record W4414232096 · doi:10.6000/1929-5030.2025.14.01

Removal of Acid Fuchsin Dyem from Industrial Effluents Using Green Synthesized Copper Oxide Nanoparticles and their Characterization

2025· article· en· W4414232096 on OpenAlex
V. Anbarasan, P.S. Syed Ibrahim, J. Edward Jeyakumar

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicNanoparticles: synthesis and applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAdsorptionNanoparticleCopperOxideCopper oxideTransmission electron microscopyScanning electron microscope

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Nanoparticles are the spearheads of the rapidly expanding field of nanotechnology. Development of the green synthesis has gained extensive attention as a reliable, sustainable and eco-friendly protocol for synthesizing a wide range of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles. The synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles were characterized by ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX). Adsorption parameters such as Initial dye concentration, Adsorbent dosage, pH, contact time, and temperature have also beenstudied. Adsorption isotherms namely Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin are used to test the adsorption data; Kinetic studies such as pseudo first order, pseudo second order and thermodynamic parameters were also evaluated. To synthesis copper oxide nanoparticles, a green chemical strategy is employed in the current work. It is an easy, affordable, and effective alternative method. The green copper oxide nanoparticles that were made may be a good choice for removing dye from coloured aqueous solution due to their strong dye adsorption ability. CuO nanoparticle prepared from above mentioned routes is expected to have more extensive applications such as chemical sensor, catalytic, gas sensor, semiconductor etc. This method is the most viable in terms of energy, time, and simplicity. This procedure resulted in the production of copper Oxide nanoparticles on a huge scale.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.061
Threshold uncertainty score0.393

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.254
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it