Influence of Gas Flow Rate on the Structural and Optical Properties of TiO2 Prepared by Plasma Jet Technique
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This presents TiO2 thin film, preparation by Plasma Jet at two levels of gas flow for 1.5 L/min and 2 L/min.The properties of the obtained TiO2 were explored.The TiO2 in the thin film was further evidenced by EDX analysis with high Ti to O atomic concentration ratio and no element impurity was detected below the limit.The development of the TiO2 thin film was confirmed by characterization techniques.X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns revealed the presence of peaks related to TiO2 of Rutile phase at planes of 110, 101, 111, 210, and 211 respectively.The different levels of flow of the gas and the effect on the properties of the Nanoparticles as characterised by XRD, FESEM and AFM showed that with the increase in flow the particle size increases and the value of root mean square (RMS) and average roughness also increases.Also for flow levels increasing the absorbance was observed in optical properties, and energy gap value was found as 3.16 for flow level 1.5 L/min and 3.08 for 2 L/min.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".