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No altitude required: differential ventilatory and blood acid-base homeostasis between unacclimatized lowlanders and Tibetan highlanders at 1,400 m

2025· article· en· W4414312379 on OpenAlexafffund
Nicole V. Bushfield, Nicole Johnson, Jessica A. Dickenson, Benjamin W.L. MacKenzie, Rodion Isakovich, Anne Kalker, Janne Bouten, Nicholas D. J. Strzalkowski, Taylor S. Harman, Pontus Holmström, Ajaya Jang Kunwar, Nilam Thakur, Sunil Dhungel, Nima Sherpa, Abigail W. Bigham, Tom D. Brutsaert, Trevor A. Day

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Applied Physiology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicHigh Altitude and Hypoxia
Canadian institutionsMount Royal University
FundersGovernment of CanadaNational Science Foundation
KeywordsEffects of high altitude on humansAcclimatizationRespirationHomeostasisVentilation (architecture)Hypoxic ventilatory responseAltitude (triangle)BicarbonateHypoxia (environmental)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Understanding the role of ancestry in the regulation of ventilatory and renal homeostasis is key to interpreting high-altitude acclimatization and adaptation. We compared unacclimatized lowlanders (LL) and Tibetan highlanders (TH; Sherpa) at 1,400 m. TH had significantly lower Pco 2 and [HCO 3 − ], suggesting a distinct respiratory and blood acid-base set point. These results highlight intrinsic respiratory and renal integration in TH, revealing population-level physiological differences independent of hypoxic stress, likely shaped by developmental or genetic adaptation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.246
Threshold uncertainty score0.705

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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