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Record W4414363206 · doi:10.31269/3s4fqf49

Fediverse Blocklists: Moderation in Noncapitalist Social Media

2025· article· en· W4414363206 on OpenAlexaff
Robert W. Gehl

Bibliographic record

VenuetripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicHate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsModerationListing (finance)Social mediaKey (lock)Selection (genetic algorithm)Content analysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Content moderation is a key form of labour on social media. While much of the scholarly attention has been given to paid or voluntary content moderation on corporate social media, this paper draws attention to content moderation on noncapitalist, alternative social media. Specifically, it focuses on the use of shared instance blocklists on the fediverse, a noncentralised network of community-run social media sites. The paper draws on critical analysis of the act of listing, which finds that listing is an administrative and moral act that introduces three problems: lists don’t carry their own selection criteria, they are binary, and they can grow. However, listing also produces knowledge. Drawing on this literature as well as participant observation and interviews, the paper explores how fediverse blocklist developers attempt to mitigate the problems of lists while also generating knowledge about content moderation in noncapitalist social media.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.021
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.068
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.109

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0210.068
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.006
Scholarly communication0.0060.010
Open science0.0010.008
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.385
Teacher spread0.360 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venuetripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information SocietySame topicHate Speech and Cyberbullying DetectionFrench-language works237,207